Quantum information is currently one of the most dynamic and exciting
areas of science and technology. It covers a broad range of areas
including the technological exploitation of quantum physics for
exponentially enhanced computing power and novel possibilities for
communication and information security. There is a realistic possibility
that in the medium term the power of quantum computation will have the
potential to compromise some cyber security systems. Therefore, there is
a current need to develop classical cryptographic security into schemes
that are resistant to quantum computer attack, as many areas could be
affected where secure communications are essential, such as banking,
retail, national infrastructure, knowledge-based industries and defence.
In order to achieve this, there is a need to build UK capacity in the
post-quantum research over the next few years, with an aim to further
develop UK research and teaching in this area.

Mathematicians and computer scientists with an awareness of
classical cryptography and quantum computing algorithms and complexity
will be key contributors to developing the area.

OSE aims at providing space companies, universities, research
institutes, and organisations with a forum of excellence in the area of
optimisation in space engineering. Participants were invited to share
their latest engineering problems and proposed solutions so as to
promote the creation and exchange of ideas and the identification of new
trends and required developments.

In addition to the latest theoretical advances in the field of
applied mathematics for space engineering, OSE is also devoted to
mathematical tools and techniques. Demonstrations and short tutorials
are welcome.

Examples of discussion topics included:

• Space engineering optimisation problems, which are currently difficult to solve or have no current satisfactory solution
• Future challenges in the field of mathematics applied in space engineering problems
• Current status of mathematical theories, tools, their pros and cons
• Visions for the future

The 2nd OSE workshop aimed to take forward outputs such as
identified challenges and issues and address these through a series of
talks, discussion and break-out group type activities. Feedback
indicated the value of engagement between academia and industry,
especially at an early stage of a problem formation.